82. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r

پدیدآورنده:

کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شورای اسلامى (تهران)

88. Sufism And Theology

پدیدآورنده:

کتابخانه: كتابخانه بنياد دايرة المعارف اسلامی (تهران)

موضوع: تصوف, -- مقاله‌ها و خطابه‌ها,Sufism -- Addresses, essays, lectures

رده :
BP
274
.
4
.
S9

90. Sufism and theology

پدیدآورنده:

کتابخانه: كتابخانه تخصصی دانشگاه اديان و مذاهب (قم)

موضوع: Theology ، Sufism

رده :
BP
189
.
2
.
S84
2007

93. The Cambridge companion to classical Islamic theology

پدیدآورنده:

کتابخانه: كتابخانه مركزی و مركز اسناد دانشگاه تهران (تهران)

موضوع: Islam,Islam,History.,History.

رده :
BP166
.
1
.
C36
2008

95. The Cambridge companion to classical Islamic theology

پدیدآورنده:

کتابخانه: كتابخانه تخصصی دانشگاه اديان و مذاهب (قم)

موضوع: Theology History ، Islam,Doctrines History ، Islam

رده :
BP
166
.
1
.
C36
2008

97. The Cambridge companion to classical Islamic theology

پدیدآورنده:

کتابخانه: ()

موضوع: کلام,Islam,Islam, -- تاریخ, -- History,History.,a03,a03,اسلام -- عقاید -- تاریخ

رده :
BP200
.
8
.
C36
2008

100. ‏‫‭‭The Cambridge companion to classical Islamic theology

پدیدآورنده:

کتابخانه: سازمان اسناد و كتابخانه ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران (تهران)

موضوع: کلام,اسلام , -- تاریخ, -- تاریخ

رده :
‏‫‭
BP
۲۰۰
/
۸ ‏‫‭‭
/
ک
۸ ۱۳۸۷